Schloman B F
Libraries and Media Services, Kent State University, Ohio 44242, USA.
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1997 Jul;85(3):278-83.
Health education is a relatively new multidisciplinary field concerned with educational programs that empower individuals and communities to play active roles in achieving, protecting, and sustaining their health. Its practitioners have bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degrees and work in educational, worksite, health facility, or agency settings. This bibliometric study was part of the Medical Library Association (MLA) Nursing and Allied Health Resources Section's Project for Mapping the Literature of Allied Health. It sought to identify the core journals in health education and to determine the extent to which these titles are covered by the standard indexing sources. Cited references appearing from 1991 through 1993 in articles of four journals published by the major professional associations in the field were analyzed. It was found that only thirteen journals supply one-third of all references in the study. Another eighty journals provide the second third. MEDLINE gives the best indexing coverage with nearly 69% of the journals receiving indexing for at least half of their articles, followed by EMBASE (52%) and PsycINFO (43%). Limited coverage is given by the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (16%) and ERIC (14%). The findings name titles that should be added by indexing services and those that should have more complete coverage.
健康教育是一个相对较新的多学科领域,涉及各种教育项目,这些项目旨在使个人和社区能够在实现、保护和维持自身健康方面发挥积极作用。其从业者拥有学士、硕士或博士学位,并在教育机构、工作场所、医疗机构或代理机构工作。这项文献计量学研究是医学图书馆协会(MLA)护理与联合健康资源部门绘制联合健康文献项目的一部分。该研究旨在确定健康教育领域的核心期刊,并确定这些期刊被标准索引来源收录的程度。对该领域主要专业协会出版的四种期刊1991年至1993年发表的文章中引用的参考文献进行了分析。研究发现,只有13种期刊提供了该研究中所有参考文献的三分之一。另外80种期刊提供了另外三分之一。医学期刊数据库(MEDLINE)的索引覆盖范围最佳,近69%的期刊至少一半的文章被收录,其次是荷兰医学文摘数据库(EMBASE,52%)和心理学文摘数据库(PsycINFO,43%)。护理与联合健康文献累积索引(16%)和教育资源信息中心数据库(ERIC,14%)的覆盖范围有限。研究结果指出了索引服务应增加收录的期刊名称以及应扩大覆盖范围的期刊名称。