Ising H, Babisch W, Kruppa B, Lindthammer A, Wiens D
Institut für Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene, Berlin.
Soz Praventivmed. 1997;42(4):216-22. doi: 10.1007/BF02298042.
The relationship between subjective work noise exposure and the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) was assessed in a population based case-control study. 395 MI patients (31-65 years) were compared to 2148 controls from a random population sample with the same agelsex distribution. The relative risk (RR) for MI-adjusted for control variables (smoking, age, social status, etc.)-was found to increase significantly and steadily with noise category. Subjective work noise exposure was the second greatest risk factor for MI after smoking. Possible bias due to overreporting of subjective noise exposure is discussed. Interdisciplinary studies on the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and work-related stressors including subjective and objective noise assessment are needed to quantify the risk of MI due to work noise.
在一项基于人群的病例对照研究中，评估了主观工作噪声暴露与心肌梗死（MI）风险之间的关系。将395名年龄在31至65岁之间的心肌梗死患者与来自具有相同年龄和性别分布的随机人群样本中的2148名对照进行比较。经控制变量（吸烟、年龄、社会地位等）调整后的心肌梗死相对风险（RR）被发现随着噪声类别显著且稳定地增加。主观工作噪声暴露是仅次于吸烟的心肌梗死第二大风险因素。讨论了由于主观噪声暴露报告过度可能导致的偏差。需要开展关于心血管疾病与工作相关应激源（包括主观和客观噪声评估）之间关系的跨学科研究，以量化工作噪声导致心肌梗死的风险。
