Heald A E, Hicks C B
Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 1997 Sep;35(5):1007-27.
HIV infection results in a profound weakening of the immune system that leaves the patient vulnerable to a bewildering array of clinical complications. Understanding of the pathogenesis of these clinical complications, knowledge of the current stage and treatment of HIV infection, and recognition of certain clinical syndromes can help the clinician sort through these potential complications, prioritize them, and formulate a plan for diagnosis and treatment. This article provides a summary of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of the most common complications of HIV infection.
HIV感染会导致免疫系统严重削弱，使患者易患一系列令人困惑的临床并发症。了解这些临床并发症的发病机制、掌握HIV感染的当前阶段和治疗知识以及识别某些临床综合征，有助于临床医生梳理这些潜在并发症，确定其优先级，并制定诊断和治疗计划。本文总结了HIV感染最常见并发症的临床表现、诊断、治疗和预防。
