Hopper D M
School of Physiotherapy, Curtin University, Shenton Park, Australia.
Br J Sports Med. 1997 Sep;31(3):197-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.31.3.197.
To investigate the relation between somatotype, performance characteristics, and the incidence of injury during the Australian Netball Championships.
Two hundred and forty high performance netball players competed at the Australian Netball Championships in which 213 (89%) were measured using the Heath-Carter somatotype scale. During these championships, in conjunction with the injury assessments, data analysis included a three factor analysis of variance (level of competition, playing position, and injury) for the dependent somatotype variables (endomorphy, mesomorphy, and ectopmorphy), and the level of significance was set at 0.05.
For the three dependent somatotype variables, there were no main effects between endomorphy, mesomorphy, and ectomorphy), and the level of significance was set at 0.05.
For the three dependent somatotype variables, there were no main effects between endomorphy, mesomorphy, and ectomorphy and the incidence of injury. However, for the mesomorphy and ectomorphy variables, significant main effects for the playing position were found. No main effects existed between the somatotype variables and levels of competition.
The somatotype variables did not influence the incidence of injury, but mesomorphy and ectomorphy did influence the different playing positions.
研究在澳大利亚无挡板篮球锦标赛期间体型、运动表现特征与损伤发生率之间的关系。
240名高水平无挡板篮球运动员参加了澳大利亚无挡板篮球锦标赛，其中213名（89%）使用希思 - 卡特体型量表进行了测量。在这些锦标赛期间，结合损伤评估，数据分析包括对依赖的体型变量（内胚层体型、中胚层体型和外胚层体型）进行三因素方差分析（比赛水平、比赛位置和损伤），显著性水平设定为0.05。
对于三个依赖的体型变量，内胚层体型、中胚层体型和外胚层体型与损伤发生率之间不存在主效应。然而，对于中胚层体型和外胚层体型变量，发现比赛位置存在显著主效应。体型变量与比赛水平之间不存在主效应。
体型变量不影响损伤发生率，但中胚层体型和外胚层体型确实会影响不同的比赛位置。
