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[鸟类灭活疫苗和活疫苗联合接种]

[Combined vaccination of birds with inactivated and live vaccines].

作者信息

Kalaĭdzhiiski A, Zhekov R

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1977;14(5):68-72.

PMID:929975
Abstract

Studies were carried out on the immune response of birds-parental forms of broilers--in the combined use of an inactivated vaccine Dessau and a live avirulent vaccine La Sota. The dynamics was followed up till the age of 58 weeks of the changes taking place at an antidody level, and the resistance of the birds after challenging with a virulent virus. After the first immunization with a killed vaccine there was an average geometric titer of 78.65, and the resistance of the birds was low. The revaccination with an inactivated vaccine caused an increase in the amount of antibodies and a rise in the level of resistance. In the immunization with a live La Sota vaccine there was an abrupt rise of the immune titer--214.31 (in the twenty-eighth week), and 207.60 (in the thirty-eighth week). During the following periods there was a gradual drop of the antibody level, however, this was accompanied by a comparatively high resistance of the birds at challenge. The results obtained are in relation to some immunogenic properties of the experimental vaccine Dessau the use of which develops an immunogenic background at which, with a two-fold reimmunization applying a live vaccine La Sota the immunogenesis process is strongly enhanced.

摘要

对肉鸡亲本品系的禽类进行了研究,以联合使用灭活疫苗德绍和活的无毒力疫苗拉索塔。跟踪观察了直至58周龄时抗体水平发生的变化动态,以及用强毒病毒攻击后禽类的抵抗力。用灭活疫苗首次免疫后,平均几何滴度为78.65,禽类的抵抗力较低。用灭活疫苗再次免疫导致抗体量增加和抵抗力水平上升。用活的拉索塔疫苗免疫时,免疫滴度急剧上升——在第28周时为214.31,在第38周时为207.60。在随后的时期,抗体水平逐渐下降,然而,这伴随着禽类在受到攻击时具有相对较高的抵抗力。所获得的结果与实验疫苗德绍的一些免疫原性特性有关,使用该疫苗可形成免疫原性背景,在此背景下,通过使用活疫苗拉索塔进行两次再免疫,免疫发生过程会得到强烈增强。

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