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截瘫患者对漫步矫形器和等中心往复式步态矫形器态度的比较。

A comparison of the attitude of paraplegic individuals to the walkabout orthosis and the isocentric reciprocal gait orthosis.

作者信息

Harvey L A, Newton-John T, Davis G M, Smith M B, Engel S

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, Prince Henry Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Spinal Cord. 1997 Sep;35(9):580-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3100470.

Abstract

This study compared the attitude of paraplegic individuals to the Isocentric Reciprocal Gait Orthosis (IRGO) and the Walkabout Orthosis (WO), after they had been given the opportunity of using both. Ten complete T9-12 paraplegic patients participated in this randomised cross-over design. Initially the subjects learned to walk with the first orthosis before taking it home for a 14 week home trial period. The same process of training an trialing the orthosis at home was then repeated with the second orthosis. Attitudes to specific aspects of the orthoses were assessed by an 18 point questionnaire and overall attitudes were inferred after determining the amount of time that subjects used the orthoses at home and determining which orthosis the majority of subjects wanted to keep at the end of the study. The main finding was that subjects did not perceive any significant differences between the two orthoses. That is: (i) the questionnaire did not detect significant differences in attitudes to the two orthoses; (ii) there was no significant difference in the number of subjects tat preferred one orthosis to the other, at the end of the study, and (iii) subjects did not derive more use from one orthosis than the other over the two 14 week home trial periods. In addition, it was found that few subjects wore either orthosis more than once every 2 weeks and that subjects were primarily using the orthoses for therapeutic purposes. This latter finding was supported by the results of the questionnaire that revealed that subjects found both orthoses to be useful for standing but not useful for performing more purposeful tasks. It was concluded that when subjects are primarily using the WO and IRGO for therapeutic purposes, they do not readily perceive differences between the two.

摘要

本研究比较了截瘫患者在有机会使用等中心往复式步态矫形器(IRGO)和Walkabout矫形器(WO)之后,对这两种矫形器的态度。10名T9 - 12完全性截瘫患者参与了这项随机交叉设计。最初,受试者先学习使用第一种矫形器行走,之后带回家进行为期14周的家庭试用。然后,对第二种矫形器重复相同的训练和家庭试用过程。通过一份18分的问卷评估对矫形器特定方面的态度,并在确定受试者在家中使用矫形器的时间以及在研究结束时大多数受试者想要保留哪种矫形器之后推断总体态度。主要发现是受试者未察觉到这两种矫形器之间有任何显著差异。也就是说:(i)问卷未检测到对两种矫形器态度上的显著差异;(ii)在研究结束时,偏好一种矫形器而非另一种的受试者数量没有显著差异;(iii)在两个为期14周的家庭试用期间,受试者从一种矫形器获得的使用量并不比另一种更多。此外,发现很少有受试者每两周佩戴矫形器超过一次,并且受试者主要将矫形器用于治疗目的。问卷结果支持了后一项发现,该结果显示受试者发现两种矫形器对于站立有用,但对于执行更有意义的任务无用。得出的结论是,当受试者主要将WO和IRGO用于治疗目的时,他们不容易察觉到两者之间的差异。

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