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[健康中心全面老年评估项目流程的评估周期]

[The evaluative cycle of the process of an overall geriatric evaluation program at a health center].

作者信息

Martín Lesende I, Albizuri Sanz M, Bustinduy Baskaran A, Salaberrl Sabando G, Benito Manrique I, Lantarón Amas G

机构信息

Centro de Salud de Cotolino, Castro Urdiales, Cantabria.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1997 Jun 15;20(1):12-6.

PMID:9303656
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To improve the procedures in an Elderly Persons' Care programme.

DESIGN

A complete evaluative cycle of the care process, with an analysis phase and a phase to implement corrective measures.

SETTING

Primary care. Ortuella (Bizkaia) Health Centre.

PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS

Data on the first 50% on the list of residents over 75 in Ortuella were analysed in this evaluation (n = 249). Residents in elderly people's homes, people passing through and who had recently moved were excluded. In the re-evaluation all those still to be evaluated were analysed once corrective measures had been implemented (n = 81).

INTERVENTIONS

After analysis of the first phase, corrective measures were applied, and both the coverage and the correct performance of activities generated in the development of the programme were re-evaluated.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

There was similar coverage (72.3 to 66.7%). There was improvement in registration (76.9 to 90.7%), long-treatment card (60 to 85.7%), medicines (42.9 to 75%) and nutritional habits (46.1 to 57.1%). Action taken on visual (93.1 to 75%) and hearing (76 to 71.4%) pathologies deteriorated.

CONCLUSIONS

The programme's procedures improved with simple corrective measures (a session concerning proper recording of the history and how to follow the protocol; professionals who controlled registration and coverage). A proper record was important.

摘要

目的

改进老年人护理计划中的程序。

设计

护理过程的完整评估周期,包括分析阶段和实施纠正措施阶段。

地点

初级保健。奥尔图埃拉(比斯开省)健康中心。

患者及参与者

本次评估分析了奥尔图埃拉75岁以上居民名单上前50%的数据(n = 249)。排除了养老院居民、过往人员和近期搬来的人员。在重新评估中,对实施纠正措施后所有仍需评估的人员进行了分析(n = 81)。

干预措施

在第一阶段分析后,采取了纠正措施,并对该计划实施过程中产生的活动覆盖率和正确执行情况进行了重新评估。

测量指标及主要结果

覆盖率相似(从72.3%降至66.7%)。登记(从76.9%提高到90.7%)、长期治疗卡(从60%提高到85.7%)、药品(从42.9%提高到75%)和营养习惯(从46.1%提高到57.1%)方面有所改善。针对视力(从93.1%降至75%)和听力(从76%降至71.4%)问题采取的行动有所恶化。

结论

通过简单的纠正措施(关于病史正确记录及如何遵循方案的培训课程;负责登记和覆盖率的专业人员),该计划的程序得到了改进。正确的记录很重要。

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