Poshivalov V P
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1977 Sep-Oct;27(5):1011-9.
A model of a population cage has been proposed, intended for a quantitative and qualitative estimation of the group behaviour of mice, for determining the type of their interrelations and identifying the dominant in the group. In experiments on 120 mice the fundamental types of interaction between mice (peaceful or conflicting) have been singled out in the apparatus, as well as the behaviour phases of each type of interaction. It has been shown that the type and phases of interaction in mice depend on the presence of a dominant in the group, the sex and age composition of the group, the degree of adaptation to one another, and the previous experience (being kept in isolation or in a group). The final effect of group interaction is determined not by a simple sum of individual characteristics of the animals, but is subordinated to the rules of zoosocial behaviour, i. e. the formation of stage by stage dominant- subordinate relationships.
已提出一种种群笼模型，旨在对小鼠的群体行为进行定量和定性评估，以确定它们相互关系的类型并识别群体中的主导者。在对120只小鼠进行的实验中，已在该装置中区分出小鼠之间相互作用的基本类型（和平或冲突）以及每种相互作用类型的行为阶段。结果表明，小鼠相互作用的类型和阶段取决于群体中主导者的存在、群体的性别和年龄组成、相互适应的程度以及先前的经历（单独饲养或群体饲养）。群体相互作用的最终效果不是由动物个体特征的简单总和决定的，而是服从于动物社会行为规则，即逐步形成主导-从属关系。
