Janecek J, Tichý P, Spízek J, Vanĕk Z
Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1997;42(2):75-96. doi: 10.1007/BF02898713.
Using the examples of biosynthesis of streptomycin, bialaphos, actinorhodin, oligoketides and autoregulators during the first hours of streptomycete cultivation, it is stressed that the external environment in cooperation with the internal metabolic abilities of the cell determines the metabolic type that would develop during the life cycle of the producing streptomycetes. If we accept that a certain metabolic type (from the point of view of the production of secondary metabolites) was determined already during the first hours of cultivation of the microorganisms, we must also admit that the availability of primary metabolites in the so-called production phase of growth (stationary phase, idiophase, etc.) is to a certain extent determined by the very early stages of strain development.
以链霉菌培养最初几小时内链霉素、双丙氨膦、放线紫红素、寡酮类化合物及自动调节因子的生物合成实例为依据,强调了外部环境与细胞内部代谢能力协同作用,决定了在链霉菌生产菌株生命周期中将会发展的代谢类型。如果我们承认某种代谢类型(从次级代谢产物生产的角度来看)在微生物培养的最初几小时内就已确定,那么我们也必须承认,在所谓的生长生产阶段(稳定期、分化期等)初级代谢产物的可利用性在一定程度上是由菌株发育的早期阶段所决定的。