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[多重耐药012型铜绿假单胞菌对磷霉素的敏感性。多中心研究]

[Sensitivity to fosfomycin of multiresistant serotype 012 Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Multicenter study].

作者信息

Dubrous P, Cavallo J D, Buisson Y

机构信息

Service de Biologie Médicale, HIA Val-de-Grace, Paris, France.

出版信息

Pathol Biol (Paris). 1997 Jun;45(6):472-8.

PMID:9309262
Abstract

In a multicentric study including 214 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, we observed that serotype O12 is more frequently sensitive to fosfomycine than other serotypes strains (72% vs 13.2%, p < 0.000001). Time killing experiments demonstrated that combination of ceftazidime-fosfomycine and amikacine-fosfomycine have usually bactericidal and synergistic activities and could be used for the treatment of multiresistant Pa O12 infections. However, an antagonism between beta-lactams and fosfomycin in disk diffusion needs an adequate concentration of both antibiotics in the site of infection.

摘要

在一项纳入214株铜绿假单胞菌的多中心研究中,我们观察到O12血清型比其他血清型菌株对磷霉素更敏感(72% 对13.2%,p < 0.000001)。时间杀菌实验表明,头孢他啶 - 磷霉素和阿米卡星 - 磷霉素联合通常具有杀菌和协同活性,可用于治疗多重耐药的O12血清型铜绿假单胞菌感染。然而,纸片扩散法中β-内酰胺类与磷霉素之间的拮抗作用需要在感染部位有足够浓度的两种抗生素。

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