Hooley L
Davies Medical Center, San Francisco, California 94114, USA.
Am J Occup Ther. 1997 Oct;51(9):759-66. doi: 10.5014/ajot.51.9.759.
Previous studies have determined that health care providers who specialize in AIDS care are particularly susceptible to work-related stress and resulting burnout. This qualitative study derived themes from interviews with three occupational therapists in order to examine these findings. Ultimately, stress and burnout were not dominant themes in the interviews. Instead, the prominent themes were loss; death and dying; boundaries, connecting, and empathy; education; and coping strategies. An accepting attitude toward diversity coupled with the use of both individual and institutional stress management techniques modulated stress and prevented burnout among the study participants.
先前的研究已经确定,专门从事艾滋病护理的医疗保健人员特别容易受到与工作相关的压力以及由此导致的职业倦怠的影响。这项定性研究从对三名职业治疗师的访谈中提炼出主题,以检验这些研究结果。最终,压力和职业倦怠并非访谈中的主要主题。相反,突出的主题是失落;死亡与临终;界限、联系与同理心;教育;以及应对策略。对多样性持接纳态度,同时运用个人和机构层面的压力管理技巧,调节了压力,并防止了研究参与者出现职业倦怠。