Spengler A
Arch Sex Behav. 1977 Nov;6(6):441-56. doi: 10.1007/BF01541150.
Two hundred forty-five manifestly sadomasochistic West German completed an anonymous questionnaires concerning their sexual behavior and psychosocial problems. They were reached as placers of sadomasochistic contact advertisements or as members of sadomasochistic clubs. Thirty percent were exclusively heterosexually oriented, 31% bisexually oriented, and 38% homosexually oriented. Results are described with respect to the invisibility of deviant behavior, seeking of partners, participation in the subculture, realization of the deviant desires, self-acceptance, preferences for sadomasochistic roles and practices, masturbation, and coming out. The possibilities for realization of the deviance are poorer for heterosexual sadomasochists than for the other groups. However, subcultural groups exist among heterosexual sadomasochists.
245名表现出明显施虐受虐倾向的西德人完成了一份关于他们性行为和心理社会问题的匿名问卷。他们是通过施虐受虐接触广告的投放者或施虐受虐俱乐部的成员找到的。30%的人完全是异性恋取向，31%是双性恋取向，38%是同性恋取向。结果从异常行为的隐匿性、寻找伴侣、参与亚文化、异常欲望的实现、自我接纳、对施虐受虐角色和行为的偏好、自慰以及出柜等方面进行了描述。异性恋施虐受虐者实现异常行为的可能性比其他群体要低。然而，异性恋施虐受虐者中也存在亚文化群体。
