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异装癖和易性癖的离散综合征。

The discrete syndromes of transvestism and transsexualism.

作者信息

Buhrich N, McConaghy N

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 1977 Nov;6(6):483-95. doi: 10.1007/BF01541153.

DOI:10.1007/BF01541153
PMID:931625
Abstract

The literature concerning the relationship between transvestism and transsexualism is briefly reviewed. Some workers consider the two conditions to be on a continuum, whereas others feel that they are independent clinical entities. To clarify the relationship between the two syndromes, biographical data were collected and penile volume changes recorded in 29 subjects who identified themselves as transsexuals and 35 who identified themselves as transvestites. In comparison to the transvestite subjects, significantly more transsexuals were younger, were single, cross-dressed fully, and reported homosexual interest, a feminine gender identity, and a desire for a sex-change surgery. In comparison to the transsexual subjects, significantly more transvestites reported heterosexual interest, cross-dressed partially, and had shown fetishistic arousal. It is concluded that transvestism and transsexualism are separate clinical entities.

摘要

本文简要回顾了有关异装癖和易性癖之间关系的文献。一些研究者认为这两种情况处于连续统一体上,而另一些人则觉得它们是独立的临床实体。为了阐明这两种综合征之间的关系,收集了29名自认为是易性癖者和35名自认为是异装癖者的传记资料,并记录了他们阴茎体积的变化。与异装癖者相比,明显更多的易性癖者更年轻、单身、完全异装,且报告有同性恋兴趣、女性性别认同以及对变性手术的渴望。与易性癖者相比,明显更多的异装癖者报告有异性恋兴趣、部分异装,并有恋物癖唤起。结论是异装癖和易性癖是不同的临床实体。

相似文献

1
The discrete syndromes of transvestism and transsexualism.异装癖和易性癖的离散综合征。
Arch Sex Behav. 1977 Nov;6(6):483-95. doi: 10.1007/BF01541153.
2
Motivation for cross-dressing in heterosexual transvestism.异性恋易装癖中异装行为的动机。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1978 Feb;57(2):145-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1978.tb06882.x.
3
Two clinically discrete syndromes of transsexualism.
Br J Psychiatry. 1978 Jul;133:73-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.133.1.73.
4
The clinical syndromes of femmiphilic transvestism.女性化易装癖的临床综合征。
Arch Sex Behav. 1977 Sep;6(5):397-412. doi: 10.1007/BF01541183.
5
Can fetishism occur in transsexuals?易装癖会出现在变性者身上吗?
Arch Sex Behav. 1977 May;6(3):223-35. doi: 10.1007/BF01541130.
6
Two types of cross-gender identity.两种跨性别身份类型。
Arch Sex Behav. 1982 Feb;11(1):49-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01541365.
7
Heterosexual and homosexual gender dysphoria.异性恋和同性恋性别焦虑症。
Arch Sex Behav. 1987 Apr;16(2):139-52. doi: 10.1007/BF01542067.
8
Parental relationships during childhood in homosexuality, transvestism and transsexualism.同性恋、异装癖和易性癖患者童年时期的亲子关系。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1978 Jun;12(2):103-8. doi: 10.3109/00048677809159601.
9
Three clinically discrete categories of fetishistic transvestism.恋物性异装癖的三种临床不同类别。
Arch Sex Behav. 1979 Mar;8(2):151-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01541235.
10
Comparison of transvestism in Australia and America.澳大利亚与美国易装癖现象的比较。
Arch Sex Behav. 1981 Jun;10(3):269-79. doi: 10.1007/BF01543079.

引用本文的文献

1
Cut from the Same Cloth? Comparing the Sexuality of Male Cross-Dressers and Transfeminine Individuals Through the Conceptual Framework of Autogynephilia.出自同一类人?通过自体恋物癖的概念框架比较男性异装癖者和跨性别女性的性取向。
Arch Sex Behav. 2025 Jan 22. doi: 10.1007/s10508-024-03053-7.
2
A further assessment of Blanchard's typology of homosexual versus non-homosexual or autogynephilic gender dysphoria.进一步评估布兰查德的同性恋与非同性恋或自体性欲性别焦虑症的类型学。
Arch Sex Behav. 2011 Apr;40(2):247-57. doi: 10.1007/s10508-009-9579-2. Epub 2009 Dec 29.
3
The childhood and family dynamics of transvestites.

本文引用的文献

1
Transvestitism and trans-sexualism. A study of 50 cases.异装癖与易性癖。50例研究。
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2
Survey of various aspects of transvestism in the light of our present knowledge.基于我们目前的认知对异装癖各方面的调查。
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Comparison of transvestism in Australia and America.澳大利亚与美国易装癖现象的比较。
Arch Sex Behav. 1981 Jun;10(3):269-79. doi: 10.1007/BF01543079.
6
Two types of cross-gender identity.两种跨性别身份类型。
Arch Sex Behav. 1982 Feb;11(1):49-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01541365.
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Sexual orientation and consistency of sexual identity.
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Issues in diagnosis and treatment of transsexualism.易性癖的诊断与治疗问题。
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Preadult feminine behaviors of male transvestites.男异装癖者成年前的女性化行为。
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10
The role of perceived relative parent personality in the development of heterosexuals, homosexuals, and transvestites.感知到的父母相对人格在异性恋者、同性恋者和异装癖者发展过程中的作用。
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4
Transsexualism and transvestism as psychosomatic and somatopsychic syndromes.易性癖和异装癖作为身心和心身综合征。
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Fetishism and transvestitism.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1953 Oct;118(4):339-50. doi: 10.1097/00005053-195310000-00005.
6
Penile volume change to moving pictures of male and female nudes in heterosexual and homosexual males.异性恋和同性恋男性观看男性和女性裸体动态图片时阴茎体积的变化。
Behav Res Ther. 1967 Feb;5(1):43-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(67)90054-x.
7
Transsexualism--problems in treatment.易性癖——治疗中的问题。
Am J Psychiatry. 1969 Apr;125(10):1412-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.125.10.1412.
8
Critical issues raised by operations for gender transmutation.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1968 Nov;147(5):431-43. doi: 10.1097/00005053-196811000-00001.
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The term "transvestism".
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1971 Mar;24(3):230-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1971.01750090036005.
10
Social and economic aspects of transsexualism.
Br J Psychiatry. 1970 Aug;117(537):163-72.