Barroso J
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, USA.
West J Nurs Res. 1997 Oct;19(5):554-73; discussion 573-82. doi: 10.1177/019394599701900502.
A naturalistic study design using ethnographic interviews was employed to elicit data about the phenomenon of being a long-term survivor of AIDS from 14 men and 6 women. Data were generated through multiple intensive open-ended interviews, demographic data sheets, and self-reported CD4 counts. Data were analyzed using latent and manifest content analysis techniques and the method of constant comparison. One of the dimensions that emerged from the data was "being in relation to others," the complex set of interpersonal relationships that have been renegotiated to maintain the reconstructed life. Specific ways of being in relation to others included dealing with one's family, renegotiating the friendship group, helping others with HIV, and developing a relationship with a higher power. The results of this study have implications for counseling people with HIV disease, and for nursing actions to enhance social support in this vulnerable group.
采用人种学访谈的自然主义研究设计，从14名男性和6名女性中获取有关成为艾滋病长期幸存者这一现象的数据。数据通过多次深入的开放式访谈、人口数据表和自我报告的CD4计数生成。使用潜在和显性内容分析技术以及持续比较法对数据进行分析。数据中出现的一个维度是“与他人的关系”，即已重新协商以维持重建生活的复杂人际关系集。与他人建立关系的具体方式包括与家人相处、重新协商朋友圈、帮助其他感染艾滋病毒的人以及与更高力量建立关系。这项研究的结果对为感染艾滋病毒的人提供咨询以及采取护理行动以加强这一弱势群体的社会支持具有启示意义。
