Liedgren S R, Odkvist L M, Davis E R, Fredrickson J M
J Otolaryngol. 1976 Jun;5(3):233-7.
Marihuana has been said to improve hearing. Two earlier studies have supported this contention. In this investigation, marihuana or placebo cigarettes were randomly smoked by 30 subjects, 15 in each group. Before and after smoking, batteries of standard audiological tests were carried out; pure tone threshold (air and bone conduction), speech reception threshold, speech discrimination at most comfortable level, and relative acoustic impedance measurements including middle ear pressure, stapedial reflexes, compliance, tympanic mobility, and Eustachian tube function. A comparison of pre and post smoking auditory test scores did not demonstrate any significant change in auditory function in the marihuana or placebo group. However, as all subjects had normal hearing and maximum speech discrimination scores pre-smoking, it can only be concluded that smoking marihuana did not worsen the hearing--the experiments were not designed to see whether it would improve hearing.
据说大麻能改善听力。两项早期研究支持了这一观点。在本研究中,30名受试者随机吸食大麻香烟或安慰剂香烟,每组15人。在吸烟前后,进行了一系列标准听力测试;纯音阈值(气导和骨导)、言语接受阈值、最舒适水平下的言语辨别力,以及包括中耳压力、镫骨肌反射、顺应性、鼓膜活动度和咽鼓管功能在内的相对声阻抗测量。吸烟前后听觉测试分数的比较并未显示大麻组或安慰剂组的听觉功能有任何显著变化。然而,由于所有受试者在吸烟前听力正常且言语辨别分数最高,只能得出吸食大麻不会使听力恶化的结论——这些实验并非旨在观察它是否会改善听力。