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从医学心理学视角看失业患者对疾病的适应及二级预防

[Adjusting to illness and secondary prevention in unemployed patients from the medical psychology viewpoint].

作者信息

Dauer S, Schulze D, Hennig H

机构信息

Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Deutschland.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 1997;147(11):283-6.

PMID:9334067
Abstract

Due to the demands on medical and psychosocial facilities, an above average accumulation of unemployed patients was investigated. General practitioners and internists have reported high stress experiences of patients and the difficulties encountered with their illness reflection. It was clear in the examinations, that there was no fidderence in the way unemployed and employed reflected their illness, although a difference was shown in their coping of critical life experiences. In scope of the medical conversation, unemployed patients could convey specific coping abilities as a secondary prevention.

摘要

由于对医疗和心理社会设施的需求,对失业患者高于平均水平的聚集情况进行了调查。全科医生和内科医生报告了患者的高度压力体验以及他们在病情反映方面遇到的困难。在检查中很明显,失业者和就业者在反映病情的方式上没有差异,尽管他们在应对关键生活经历方面存在差异。在医疗谈话范围内,失业患者可以传达特定的应对能力作为二级预防。

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