Bernstein G A, Shaw K
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997 Oct;36(10 Suppl):69S-84S. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199710001-00006.
Anxiety disorders comprise one of the most prevalent categories of psychopathology in children and adolescents. These revised practice parameters highlight the DSM-IV changes for anxiety disorders and review the literature related to the assessment and treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Up-to-date information on longitudinal outcome data, assessment of anxiety, parent-child interventions, and use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors has been added to the previous parameters, published in September 1993. Recommendations for evaluation and multimodal approaches to treatment are presented.
焦虑症是儿童和青少年中最普遍的精神病理学类别之一。这些修订后的实践参数突出了《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版(DSM-IV)中焦虑症的变化,并回顾了与儿童和青少年焦虑症评估及治疗相关的文献。1993年9月发布的先前参数已添加了有关纵向结果数据、焦虑评估、亲子干预以及选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂使用的最新信息。文中还给出了评估建议和多模式治疗方法。