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精神科医生及其患者:关于着装和称呼形式的看法。

Psychiatrists and their patients: views on forms of dress and address.

作者信息

Gledhill J A, Warner J P, King M

机构信息

Royal Free Hospital, London.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1997 Sep;171:228-32. doi: 10.1192/bjp.171.3.228.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.171.3.228
PMID:9337974
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Dress styles and forms of address vary among psychiatrists.

METHOD

A semi-structured interview was administered to a sample of psychiatric in-patients, and a questionnaire was sent to junior and consultant psychiatrists, to identify preferences for dress styles and terms of address.

RESULTS

Forty-nine (71%) of the in-patient sample participated. A preference was found for smart attire and white coats. Of the 69 (80%) doctors returning questionnaires, the majority supported smart dress as the most appropriate attire. Most patients preferred to be called by their first name while addressing doctors by title and surname. Junior doctors preferred to use first names when talking to patients while almost all consultants used title and surname. Doctors of all grades liked to be called by their title and surname.

CONCLUSIONS

Paying more attention to the way we present ourselves and interact at work may help to facilitate the therapeutic alliance.

摘要

背景

精神科医生的着装风格和称呼方式各不相同。

方法

对一组精神科住院患者进行了半结构化访谈,并向初级和顾问精神科医生发放了问卷,以确定他们对着装风格和称呼方式的偏好。

结果

住院患者样本中有49人(71%)参与。人们倾向于穿着得体并穿白大褂。在回复问卷的69名医生(80%)中,大多数人支持得体着装是最合适的着装方式。大多数患者希望医生直呼其名,而称呼医生时用头衔和姓氏。初级医生与患者交谈时更喜欢直呼其名,而几乎所有顾问医生都使用头衔和姓氏。各级医生都希望别人称呼他们的头衔和姓氏。

结论

更加关注我们在工作中的自我表现方式和互动方式可能有助于促进治疗联盟。

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