Wittich A C, Salminen E R, Perez R P
Department of Surgery, DeWitt Army Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060, USA.
Mil Med. 1997 Oct;162(10):680-2.
Evaluation of breast disease has increasingly become more integrated into the routine gynecology care of women seen in the obstetrics/gynecology (OB/GYN) clinic. Patients expect their obstetrician-gynecologist to have expertise in evaluation and diagnosis of breast problems that arise from self examination, routine mammography, unusual breast symptoms, or clinical findings during annual gynecology examinations. In 1993, Tripler Army Medical Center Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology initiated a Breast Evaluation Clinic to better serve its patients with breast problems and to train military OB/GYN resident physicians in evaluation and diagnosis of breast disease. A preliminary report of the first 40 patients evaluated in this Breast Evaluation Clinic was previously published in Military Medicine. The patient evaluation, the technique of performing fine needle aspiration (FNA) of breast masses, and the cytologic slide preparation was described in the preliminary report. This follow-up report presents a total of 245 patients who underwent FNA of palpable breast masses in the Tripler Army Medical Center OB/GYN Department Breast Evaluation Clinic between December 1, 1993, and December 8, 1995. Patients found to have suspicious breast masses or abnormal mammography reports at the time of evaluation were immediately referred to the Department of General Surgery for evaluation rather than be subjected to FNA in the OB/GYN Department Breast Evaluation Clinic. Of the 245 patients who underwent FNA, 26 (11%) were referred to the Department of General Surgery for treatment or open biopsy based on cytologic diagnosis and evaluation in the OB/GYN Breast Evaluation Clinic. No major complications from the FNA procedures occurred during this 2-year study period.
对乳腺疾病的评估越来越多地融入到妇产科(OB/GYN)诊所为女性提供的常规妇科护理中。患者期望他们的妇产科医生在评估和诊断因自我检查、常规乳房X光检查、异常乳房症状或年度妇科检查期间的临床发现而出现的乳腺问题方面具备专业知识。1993年,特里普勒陆军医疗中心妇产科开设了乳腺评估诊所,以更好地为有乳腺问题的患者服务,并培训军队妇产科住院医师对乳腺疾病进行评估和诊断。此前,该乳腺评估诊所首批评估的40例患者的初步报告已发表在《军事医学》杂志上。初步报告中描述了患者评估、乳腺肿块细针穿刺抽吸(FNA)技术以及细胞学载玻片制备方法。本后续报告介绍了1993年12月1日至1995年12月8日期间在特里普勒陆军医疗中心妇产科乳腺评估诊所对可触及乳腺肿块进行FNA的245例患者。在评估时发现有可疑乳腺肿块或乳房X光检查报告异常的患者立即被转诊至普通外科进行评估,而不是在妇产科乳腺评估诊所接受FNA。在接受FNA的245例患者中,有26例(11%)根据妇产科乳腺评估诊所的细胞学诊断和评估被转诊至普通外科进行治疗或开放活检。在这两年的研究期间,FNA操作未发生重大并发症。