Okamoto A, Sugi E, Koizumi Y, Yanagida F, Udaka S
Department of Brewing and Fermentation, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Japan.
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1997 Sep;61(9):1582-4. doi: 10.1271/bbb.61.1582.
Soybeans, tea leaves, and mushrooms were conspicuously rich in spermidine, while oranges contained a large amount of putrescine. Among the fermented foods, soy sauces were rich in putrescine and histamine, while Japanese sake contained plenty of agmatine. These polyamines are thought to be produced from amino acids during fermentation with amino acid decarboxylases formed by the micro-organisms.
大豆、茶叶和蘑菇中富含亚精胺,而橙子中含有大量腐胺。在发酵食品中,酱油富含腐胺和组胺,而日本清酒含有大量胍丁胺。这些多胺被认为是在发酵过程中由微生物形成的氨基酸脱羧酶作用于氨基酸产生的。