Suppr超能文献

6至13岁学童的通气肺功能测试

Ventilatory lung function tests in school children of 6-13 years.

作者信息

Mahajan K K, Mahajan A

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Pandit B. D. Sharma Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak.

出版信息

Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 1997 Apr-Jun;39(2):97-105.

PMID:9339608
Abstract

Spirometry was performed in 186 healthy school children, 6-13 years of age, selected from urban population of Rohtak city (India), to derive the regression equation for prediction of normal value of ventilatory lung function in this age group. Values of lung functions in the present study are well comparable to other North Indian studies and Western reports, but higher than the South Indian children. Lung functions have shown better linear correlation with age and height as compared to weight. Comparison of ventilatory function tests in boys and girls showed statistically higher FVC, FEV1, PEFR, FEF25% and MVV in boys, while FEF50% FEF75% and FEF75-85% were statistically higher in girls in different age groups. No specific pattern of variation in lung function tests was observed with sex. Regression equations for different ventilatory functions have been derived for either sex with the best possible combination of physical parameters.

摘要

对从印度罗塔克市城市人口中选取的186名6至13岁的健康学童进行了肺活量测定,以推导该年龄组通气肺功能正常值的预测回归方程。本研究中的肺功能值与其他北印度研究和西方报告具有良好的可比性,但高于南印度儿童。与体重相比,肺功能与年龄和身高的线性相关性更好。男孩和女孩通气功能测试的比较显示,在不同年龄组中,男孩的用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、呼气峰值流速(PEFR)、25%用力呼气流量(FEF25%)和最大通气量(MVV)在统计学上更高,而女孩的FEF50%、FEF75%和FEF75 - 85%在统计学上更高。未观察到肺功能测试随性别变化的特定模式。已针对不同性别,结合最佳可能的身体参数推导了不同通气功能的回归方程。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验