Mahajan K K, Mahajan A
Department of Physiology, Pandit B. D. Sharma Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak.
Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 1997 Apr-Jun;39(2):97-105.
Spirometry was performed in 186 healthy school children, 6-13 years of age, selected from urban population of Rohtak city (India), to derive the regression equation for prediction of normal value of ventilatory lung function in this age group. Values of lung functions in the present study are well comparable to other North Indian studies and Western reports, but higher than the South Indian children. Lung functions have shown better linear correlation with age and height as compared to weight. Comparison of ventilatory function tests in boys and girls showed statistically higher FVC, FEV1, PEFR, FEF25% and MVV in boys, while FEF50% FEF75% and FEF75-85% were statistically higher in girls in different age groups. No specific pattern of variation in lung function tests was observed with sex. Regression equations for different ventilatory functions have been derived for either sex with the best possible combination of physical parameters.
对从印度罗塔克市城市人口中选取的186名6至13岁的健康学童进行了肺活量测定,以推导该年龄组通气肺功能正常值的预测回归方程。本研究中的肺功能值与其他北印度研究和西方报告具有良好的可比性,但高于南印度儿童。与体重相比,肺功能与年龄和身高的线性相关性更好。男孩和女孩通气功能测试的比较显示,在不同年龄组中,男孩的用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、呼气峰值流速(PEFR)、25%用力呼气流量(FEF25%)和最大通气量(MVV)在统计学上更高,而女孩的FEF50%、FEF75%和FEF75 - 85%在统计学上更高。未观察到肺功能测试随性别变化的特定模式。已针对不同性别,结合最佳可能的身体参数推导了不同通气功能的回归方程。