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[宫腔镜下对具有大量肌壁内成分的黏膜下肌瘤进行肌瘤切除术]

[Hysteroscopic myoma resection of submucous myomas with largely intramural components].

作者信息

Römer T

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald.

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1997;119(8):374-7.

PMID:9340977
Abstract

From February 1992 to December 1995 hysteroscopical myoma resections were performed in 70 patients suffering from recurrent bleeding disorders. In 24 cases of single myoma these were submucous with their largest portion located in the uterine wall. In all cases a pretreatment was performed with 2-3 injections of GnRH-analogues. The indication for resection must be proved critical in submucous myoma with their largest portion in the uterine wall, because a higher rate of complications is described. A simultaneous sonographical or laparoscopical control is necessary. In 2 cases of large myomas second resections were performed. The hysteroscopical resection of submucous myoma with their largest position in the uterine wall is a procedure for a surgeon with much experience in the field of operative hysteroscopy. In a follow up of 5 to 52 months a normal menstruation was reached in all patients. No intra- or postoperative complications were seen, no hysterectomy had to be performed until now. The resection of submucous myoma with their largest portion in the uterine wall is a surgery without a higher complication rate when carried out by an experienced surgeon.

摘要

1992年2月至1995年12月,对70例复发性出血性疾病患者实施了宫腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术。在24例单发肌瘤病例中,这些肌瘤为黏膜下肌瘤,其最大部分位于子宫壁内。所有病例均预先注射2 - 3次促性腺激素释放激素类似物(GnRH - 类似物)。对于最大部分位于子宫壁内的黏膜下肌瘤,必须证明切除指征至关重要,因为据描述其并发症发生率较高。需要同时进行超声或腹腔镜监测。对于2例大肌瘤进行了二次切除。对最大部分位于子宫壁内的黏膜下肌瘤进行宫腔镜切除,这对于在手术宫腔镜领域经验丰富的外科医生来说是一种手术操作。在5至52个月的随访中,所有患者月经恢复正常。未观察到术中或术后并发症,截至目前无需进行子宫切除术。由经验丰富的外科医生对最大部分位于子宫壁内的黏膜下肌瘤进行切除时,该手术并发症发生率不会更高。

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