Römer T
Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald.
Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 1996 May;90(3):259-62.
In 20 patients, a hysteroscopic resection of myomas because of menometrorrhagia was carried out between February 1992 to July 1993. Solitary myoma was diagnosed before sonographically, hysteroscopically and histologically. 14 patients had been pretreated with GnRH-analogs for 2 or 3 months, whereas in 6 patients the transcervical resection of myomas was carried out immediately after menstruation. In a follow-up period of 3-18 months, an eumenorrhea could be reached in 19 patients. In one patient, a second session for a resection of a small myoma was necessary. There were no intra- or postoperative complications. The resection of myomas is a useful organ-retaining option of treatment in patients with submucous myoma and menometrorrhagia.
1992年2月至1993年7月期间,对20例因月经过多而行宫腔镜下肌瘤切除术的患者进行了研究。术前通过超声、宫腔镜及组织学检查诊断为单发肌瘤。14例患者术前使用促性腺激素释放激素类似物(GnRH-analogs)治疗2至3个月,而6例患者在月经刚结束后即行宫腔镜下肌瘤切除术。在3至18个月的随访期内,19例患者恢复了正常月经。1例患者因残留小肌瘤而需再次手术切除。术中及术后均无并发症发生。对于黏膜下肌瘤合并月经过多的患者,肌瘤切除术是一种有效的保留器官的治疗选择。