James J M, Robbins J M, Gillaspy S R, Kellogg K W, Fawcett D D
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.
J Asthma. 1997;34(5):387-94. doi: 10.3109/02770909709055380.
A total of 656 patients with asthma have been referred to a multispecialty pediatric asthma clinic for evaluation; 52 (7.9%): mild; 406 (61.9%): moderate; 177 (27%): severe; and 21 (3.2%): incomplete data. No significant differences in demographics or payer source were observed across disease severity levels. Only 25% of the patients with primary care providers were referred by these practitioners. Over 20% of the mild asthmatics were using inhaled bronchodilators regularly. Only 40% and 50% of the moderate and severe asthmatics, respectively, were using inhaled bronchodilators regularly, and only 19% and 36%, respectively, were on maintenance inhaled corticosteroids. Pressures to reduce subspecialty services may place some of these asthma patients at increased risk for complications from this chronic lung disease.
共有656名哮喘患者被转诊至一家多专科儿科哮喘诊所进行评估;52例(7.9%)为轻度;406例(61.9%)为中度;177例(27%)为重度;21例(3.2%)数据不完整。在不同疾病严重程度水平上,未观察到人口统计学或支付方来源的显著差异。只有25%有初级保健医生的患者是由这些医生转诊的。超过20%的轻度哮喘患者定期使用吸入性支气管扩张剂。中度和重度哮喘患者分别只有40%和50%定期使用吸入性支气管扩张剂,而使用维持性吸入性糖皮质激素的患者分别只有19%和36%。减少专科服务的压力可能会使这些哮喘患者中的一些人因这种慢性肺病而出现并发症的风险增加。