Swift R W, Wheatley M J, Meltzer T R
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA.
J Reconstr Microsurg. 1997 Oct;13(7):471-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1006427.
Delayed donor-site healing remains one of the most significant disadvantages of the radial forearm free flap. In an effort to decrease morbidity at the donor site, the authors adopted a closure technique that utilized the flexor digitorum sublimis (FDS) and flexor pollicis longus (FPL) muscle bellies to cover the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) tendon prior to placement of a split-thickness skin graft. While this approach eliminated tendon exposure, two patients with postoperative median-nerve compression forced a modification of this technique. The authors now detach the radial attachment of the FDS muscle and mobilize the median nerve away from the underside of the muscle, to prevent kinking of the nerve when the FDS and FPL muscle bellies are sewn together. With these modifications, the technique retains its efficacy, but with an improved margin of safety for the median nerve.
供区愈合延迟仍然是桡侧前臂游离皮瓣最显著的缺点之一。为了降低供区的发病率,作者采用了一种闭合技术,即在放置中厚皮片之前,利用指浅屈肌(FDS)和拇长屈肌(FPL)肌腹覆盖桡侧腕屈肌(FCR)肌腱。虽然这种方法消除了肌腱暴露,但两名术后出现正中神经受压的患者促使对该技术进行了改进。作者现在分离FDS肌肉的桡侧附着点,并将正中神经从肌肉下方游离出来,以防止在缝合FDS和FPL肌腹时神经扭结。通过这些改进,该技术保留了其有效性,但提高了正中神经的安全边际。