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采用桡侧前臂游离皮瓣进行手术干预时供区皮肤移植失败的发生率。

Incidence of donor site skin graft loss requiring surgical intervention with the radial forearm free flap.

作者信息

Emerick Kevin S, Deschler Daniel G

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Head Neck. 2007 Jun;29(6):573-6. doi: 10.1002/hed.20584.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Many methods of managing the fasciocutaneous radial forearm free flap (RFFF) donor site have been described. Ideal management would be technically easy to perform, reliable, cost-effective, and prevent further complications.

METHODS

The clinical records of 54 consecutive patients undergoing RFFF surgery by the senior author were reviewed. Records were reviewed to identify donor sites with significant breakdown that required intervention.

RESULTS

Fifty-four patients were identified. Only 1 patient had significant tendon exposure. A V to Y closure was performed. The site healed well following this procedure and no further intervention was required. No other donor site complications were noted in this group.

CONCLUSION

The incidence of wound breakdown requiring surgical intervention at the RFFF donor site is less than 2% utilizing a simple technique of split thickness skin grafting, bolster, and short-term splinting. This study demonstrates the low donor site morbidity of the RFFF.

摘要

背景

已经描述了许多处理桡侧前臂游离皮瓣(RFFF)供区的方法。理想的处理方法在技术上应易于实施、可靠、具有成本效益,并能预防进一步的并发症。

方法

回顾了由资深作者连续进行RFFF手术的54例患者的临床记录。审查记录以确定需要干预的出现严重破溃的供区。

结果

共确定54例患者。仅1例患者出现明显的肌腱暴露。采用V-Y缝合。术后该部位愈合良好,无需进一步干预。该组未发现其他供区并发症。

结论

采用简单的中厚皮片移植、支撑和短期夹板固定技术,RFFF供区需要手术干预的伤口破溃发生率低于2%。本研究证明了RFFF供区的低发病率。

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