Koponen P, Kalkas H
Seinäjoki Polytechnic Health Care Institute, Koskenalantie, Finland.
Int J Nurs Pract. 1997 Jun;3(2):97-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172x.1997.tb00081.x.
The aim of this study was to: (i) describe the practice patterns of Finnish public health nurses during the development of primary health care based on the 'population responsibility' principle; and (ii) to identify the relation of public health nurses' task division models and types of community (rural/town) to their practice patterns. A detailed recording of public health nurses' home and clinic visits was developed and used during three annual study periods in 8-9 health centers by 93-118 public health nurses. The total number of recorded visits varied annually from 4842 to 6841. Statistical significance was determined by Chi-squared. Significant differences were found between the three study periods and also in the practice patterns of public health nurses (PHN) with different task division models and of PHN working in different types of community. However, the short study periods limited the practical importance of these findings.
（i）描述基于“人口责任”原则的初级卫生保健发展过程中芬兰公共卫生护士的执业模式；（ii）确定公共卫生护士的任务分工模式及社区类型（农村/城镇）与其执业模式之间的关系。在8 - 9个健康中心，由93 - 118名公共卫生护士在三个年度研究期间，对公共卫生护士的家访和门诊访视进行了详细记录。记录的访视总数每年在4842至6841次之间变化。统计学显著性通过卡方检验确定。在三个研究期间之间，以及不同任务分工模式的公共卫生护士（PHN）和在不同类型社区工作的公共卫生护士的执业模式方面，均发现了显著差异。然而，较短的研究期间限制了这些发现的实际重要性。
