Fisher E W, Martinez A A
Res Vet Sci. 1976 May;20(3):302-5.
The results of balance studies upon 26 calves, most of which were diarrhoeic and some of which died, demonstrated that: (a) milk intake helped to maintain plasma volume but calves still died: (b) changes in haematocrit were related to milk intake but not to faecal output; (c) the kidney tended to compensate for excess faecal water output. but this function was dependent on the maintenance of adequate plasma volume and therefore on milk intake.
对26头小牛进行的平衡研究结果表明，其中大多数小牛患有腹泻，部分小牛死亡：(a) 摄入牛奶有助于维持血浆量，但小牛仍会死亡；(b) 血细胞比容的变化与牛奶摄入量有关，而与粪便排出量无关；(c) 肾脏倾向于代偿粪便中过多的水分排出，但这种功能取决于维持足够的血浆量，因此也取决于牛奶摄入量。
