Fisher E W, Martinez A A
Res Vet Sci. 1976 May;20(3):302-5.
The results of balance studies upon 26 calves, most of which were diarrhoeic and some of which died, demonstrated that: (a) milk intake helped to maintain plasma volume but calves still died: (b) changes in haematocrit were related to milk intake but not to faecal output; (c) the kidney tended to compensate for excess faecal water output. but this function was dependent on the maintenance of adequate plasma volume and therefore on milk intake.
对26头小牛进行的平衡研究结果表明,其中大多数小牛患有腹泻,部分小牛死亡:(a) 摄入牛奶有助于维持血浆量,但小牛仍会死亡;(b) 血细胞比容的变化与牛奶摄入量有关,而与粪便排出量无关;(c) 肾脏倾向于代偿粪便中过多的水分排出,但这种功能取决于维持足够的血浆量,因此也取决于牛奶摄入量。