Gershon A A, Gardner P, Peter G, Nichols K, Orenstein W
Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Clin Infect Dis. 1997 Oct;25(4):782-6. doi: 10.1086/515544.
This is the third in a series of guidelines commissioned by the Infectious Diseases Society of America through its Practice Guidelines Committee. It is presented as a standard of care rather than a practice guideline because the case for following these recommendations is very strong and it should be followed with rare exceptions. The purpose of this guideline is to provide assistance to clinicians when making decisions on providing immunizations to healthy infants, children, and adults. The document is a summary of guidelines already developed by national organizations. The targeted providers are pediatricians, family practitioners, internists, and other physicians who provide immunizations. The IDSA provided the funding. Panel members represent experts in adult and pediatric infectious diseases. The guidelines are evidence-based. A standard ranking system is used for the strength of the recommendations and the quality of the evidence cited in the literature reviewed. The document has been subjected to external review by peer reviewers as well as by the Practice Guidelines Committee and was approved by the IDSA Council. An executive summary and tables highlight the major recommendations. Indicators for measuring compliance with the standards are included.
这是美国传染病学会通过其实践指南委员会委托制定的一系列指南中的第三部。它被作为一种护理标准而非实践指南呈现，因为遵循这些建议的理由非常充分，且应极少有例外情况地予以遵循。本指南的目的是在临床医生为健康婴儿、儿童和成人进行免疫接种决策时提供帮助。该文件是国家组织已制定的指南的总结。目标受众是儿科医生、家庭医生、内科医生以及其他进行免疫接种的医生。美国传染病学会提供了资金。小组成员代表成人和儿科传染病领域的专家。这些指南以证据为基础。对于所审查文献中引用证据的质量以及建议的力度，采用了标准的分级系统。该文件已经过同行评审人员以及实践指南委员会的外部评审，并得到了美国传染病学会理事会的批准。一份执行摘要和表格突出了主要建议。其中还包括衡量对标准的依从性的指标。
