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新合成的肝脏胆固醇作为大鼠胆汁中胆固醇和胆汁酸的前体。

Newly synthesized hepatic cholesterol as precursor for cholesterol and bile acids in rat bile.

作者信息

Normann P T, Norum K R

出版信息

Scand J Gastroenterol. 1976;11(4):427-32.

PMID:935805
Abstract

Adult, male rats were given simultaneously 3H-mevalonate and 14C-cholesterol on autologous lipoproteins intravenously in barbital anaesthesia. The specific radioactivities of sterols in bile, liver and serum were determined. Newly synthesized hepatic cholesterol was a better substrate for cholic and chenodeoxycholic acid than was cholesterol reaching the liver via plasma lipoproteins. The cholesterol secreted into bile was derived from a pool of liver cholesterol which was in close contact with newly synthesized cholesterol. Specific radioactivity of chenodeoxycholate in bile was higher than that of cholate in bile, both when newly made radioactive cholesterol and when radioactive cholesterol on plasma lipoproteins was the precursor for the labelled bile acids.

摘要

成年雄性大鼠在巴比妥麻醉下,经静脉同时给予自体脂蛋白结合的3H-甲羟戊酸和14C-胆固醇。测定胆汁、肝脏和血清中固醇的比放射性。新合成的肝脏胆固醇比通过血浆脂蛋白进入肝脏的胆固醇更易成为胆酸和鹅去氧胆酸的底物。分泌到胆汁中的胆固醇来源于与新合成胆固醇密切接触的肝脏胆固醇池。无论是以新生成的放射性胆固醇还是以血浆脂蛋白上的放射性胆固醇作为标记胆汁酸的前体时,胆汁中鹅去氧胆酸盐的比放射性均高于胆酸盐的比放射性。

相似文献

1
Newly synthesized hepatic cholesterol as precursor for cholesterol and bile acids in rat bile.新合成的肝脏胆固醇作为大鼠胆汁中胆固醇和胆汁酸的前体。
Scand J Gastroenterol. 1976;11(4):427-32.
2
Evidence for the existence of definitive hepatic cholesterol precursor compartments for bile acids and biliary cholesterol in man.人类中存在胆汁酸和胆汁胆固醇的确定性肝胆固醇前体区室的证据。
Gastroenterology. 1975 Dec;69(6):1379-82.
3
Multicompartmental analysis of cholesterol metabolism in man. Characterization of the hepatic bile acid and biliary cholesterol precursor sites.人体胆固醇代谢的多室分析。肝胆汁酸和胆汁胆固醇前体部位的特征。
J Clin Invest. 1978 Feb;61(2):408-23. doi: 10.1172/JCI108952.
4
Bile acid synthesis from newly synthesized vs. preformed cholesterol precursor pools in the rat.大鼠体内新合成的胆固醇前体库与预先形成的胆固醇前体库合成胆汁酸的情况。
Hepatology. 1993 Jun;17(6):1095-102.
5
Deoxycholate and cholate modulate the source of cholesterol substrate for bile acid synthesis in the rat.脱氧胆酸盐和胆酸盐调节大鼠胆汁酸合成中胆固醇底物的来源。
Hepatology. 1995 Feb;21(2):529-38.
6
Complex feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis in the hamster: the role of newly synthesized cholesterol.仓鼠胆汁酸合成的复杂反馈调节:新合成胆固醇的作用。
Hepatology. 1999 Jul;30(1):230-7. doi: 10.1002/hep.510300135.
7
Alteration of the degree of biliary cholesterol saturation in the hamster and rat by manipulation of the pools of preformed and newly synthesized cholesterol.通过控制预先形成的胆固醇池和新合成的胆固醇池来改变仓鼠和大鼠胆汁胆固醇饱和度的程度。
Gastroenterology. 1983 Feb;84(2):253-64.
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Further studies on the possible compartmentation of the precursor pool of cholesterol for the biosynthesis of cholic acid in the rat.关于大鼠胆酸生物合成中胆固醇前体池可能的区室化的进一步研究。
J Biochem. 1976 Sep;80(3):537-45. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131309.
9
[Biosynthesis of mevalonic acid, sterols and bile acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA in the human liver].[人肝脏中由乙酰辅酶A和丙二酰辅酶A合成甲羟戊酸、甾醇和胆汁酸]
Biokhimiia. 1983 Nov;48(11):1862-9.
10
[Aspects of bile acid metabolism in liver diseases(author's transl)].[肝脏疾病中胆汁酸代谢的各个方面(作者译)]
Acta Med Austriaca Suppl. 1975;4:1-38.

引用本文的文献

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Prevention of cholesterol gallstones by inhibiting hepatic biosynthesis and intestinal absorption of cholesterol.通过抑制肝脏合成和肠道吸收胆固醇预防胆固醇性胆囊结石。
Eur J Clin Invest. 2013 Apr;43(4):413-26. doi: 10.1111/eci.12058. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
2
Characterization of serum and liver lipids of gallstone-forming humans.胆结石形成人群的血清和肝脏脂质特征分析。
Br J Exp Pathol. 1982 Apr;63(2):144-6.
3
Chenodeoxycholic acid: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use.鹅去氧胆酸:其药理特性与治疗用途综述
Drugs. 1981 Feb;21(2):90-119. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198121020-00002.
4
Increased biliary cholesterol secretion in alloxan diabetic mice.四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠胆汁胆固醇分泌增加。
Jpn J Surg. 1984 Mar;14(2):174-83. doi: 10.1007/BF02469813.
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Regulation of biliary cholesterol secretion in the rat. Role of hepatic cholesterol esterification.大鼠胆汁胆固醇分泌的调节。肝脏胆固醇酯化的作用。
J Clin Invest. 1984 Dec;74(6):2226-37. doi: 10.1172/JCI111649.
6
Evidence for distinct precursor pools for biliary cholesterol and primary bile acids in cebus and cynomolgus monkeys.卷尾猴和食蟹猴中胆汁胆固醇和初级胆汁酸不同前体池的证据。
Lipids. 1985 Jun;20(6):343-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02534200.
7
Effects of Triton WR 1339 and orotic acid on lipid metabolism in rats.曲拉通WR 1339和乳清酸对大鼠脂质代谢的影响。
Lipids. 1987 Aug;22(8):566-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02537282.
8
Regulation of biliary cholesterol secretion. Functional relationship between the canalicular and sinusoidal cholesterol secretory pathways in the rat.胆汁胆固醇分泌的调节。大鼠胆小管和肝血窦胆固醇分泌途径之间的功能关系。
J Clin Invest. 1988 Dec;82(6):1818-25. doi: 10.1172/JCI113797.
9
Multicompartmental analysis of cholesterol metabolism in man. Characterization of the hepatic bile acid and biliary cholesterol precursor sites.人体胆固醇代谢的多室分析。肝胆汁酸和胆汁胆固醇前体部位的特征。
J Clin Invest. 1978 Feb;61(2):408-23. doi: 10.1172/JCI108952.
10
Glucagon or insulin suppressed biliary lipid excretion in dog and man.胰高血糖素或胰岛素可抑制犬类和人类的胆汁脂质排泄。
Ann Surg. 1979 Dec;190(6):709-18. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197912000-00007.