测量青少年孕妇社会支持及相关结构的工具：一项综述

Instruments to measure social support and related constructs in pregnant adolescents: a review.

作者信息

Perrin K M, McDermott R J

机构信息

Department of Community and Family Health, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa 33612, USA.

出版信息

Adolescence. 1997 Fall;32(127):533-57.

PMID:9360730

Abstract

This review examines some of the key issues related to measuring social support and identifies 28 instruments which have been used in research with pregnant adolescents. The major external and internal variables that affect social support for pregnant adolescents are defined. Relevant questions are offered to guide the researcher in the choice of a social support instrument, and the 28 social support instruments are described by author, availability, length and item type, psychometric properties, and selected references and notes. Although not an exhaustive list, these 28 instruments are representative of the broad spectrum of measurement tools available which were chosen because they have been used in a variety of social support research endeavors.

摘要

本综述探讨了与衡量社会支持相关的一些关键问题，并识别出28种已用于对怀孕青少年研究的工具。定义了影响怀孕青少年社会支持的主要外部和内部变量。提供了相关问题以指导研究者选择社会支持工具，并按作者、可得性、长度和项目类型、心理测量特性以及选定的参考文献和注释对这28种社会支持工具进行了描述。尽管并非详尽无遗的清单，但这28种工具代表了现有的广泛测量工具，之所以选择它们是因为它们已用于各种社会支持研究工作。