Woodhouse E C, Chuaqui R F, Liotta L A
Laboratory of Pathology, Division of Clinical Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethseda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Cancer. 1997 Oct 15;80(8 Suppl):1529-37. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19971015)80:8+<1529::aid-cncr2>3.3.co;2-#.
In the present article, the steps involved in the process of tumor metastasis are discussed. Several events are required for malignant cells to leave the primary tumor and proliferate at a distant site: vessel formation (angiogenesis), cell attachment, invasion (matrix degradation, cell motility), and cell proliferation. Molecular mechanisms underlying each of these steps are described. Based on blocking these processes, new anti-metastasis therapies are being developed.
在本文中,我们讨论了肿瘤转移过程中涉及的步骤。恶性细胞离开原发性肿瘤并在远处部位增殖需要几个过程:血管形成(血管生成)、细胞附着、侵袭(基质降解、细胞运动)和细胞增殖。本文描述了这些过程背后的分子机制。基于对这些过程的阻断,正在开发新的抗转移疗法。