Cao W, van der Ploeg C P, Xu J, Gao C, Ge L, Habbema J D
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Epidemiol Infect. 1997 Oct;119(2):231-5. doi: 10.1017/s0950268897007619.
A population-based case-control study to determine social and behavioural risk factors for Taenia solium cysticercosis in humans was carried out in a rural area. Shandong province, China. Forty-eight cases with cysticercosis were ascertained through a prevalence survey conducted among 7281 persons in 1993. For each case, four controls residing in the same village and matched for age and sex were randomly selected. Information regarding demographic, social and behavioural factors was collected during house visits through interviews and direct observation. Risk factors strongly associated with human cysticercosis included poor personal hygiene, being unable to recognize cysticerci-containing meat, poor pig-raising practices and a history of passing tapeworm proglottides. The results indicate that health education in combination with chemotherapy for taeniasis is required for the control of cysticercosis in humans.
在中国山东省的一个农村地区开展了一项基于人群的病例对照研究，以确定人类猪带绦虫囊尾蚴病的社会和行为风险因素。通过1993年在7281人中进行的患病率调查确定了48例囊尾蚴病病例。对于每例病例，随机选择4名居住在同一村庄且年龄和性别匹配的对照。通过访谈和直接观察，在入户访问期间收集了有关人口统计学、社会和行为因素的信息。与人类囊尾蚴病密切相关的风险因素包括个人卫生差、无法识别含有囊尾蚴的肉类、养猪方法不当以及有排出绦虫节片的病史。结果表明，控制人类囊尾蚴病需要结合绦虫病化疗进行健康教育。
