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一例多年间歇性吸入氯仿后急性中毒的尸检病例。

An autopsy case of acute chloroform intoxication after intermittent inhalation for years.

作者信息

Harada K, Ichiyama T, Ikeda H, Ishihara T, Yoshida K

机构信息

Department of Legal Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.

出版信息

Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi. 1997 Aug;51(4):319-23.

PMID:9366139
Abstract

A 39-year-old female died shortly after inhalation of chloroform by a saturated towel placed over her face by her lover, who also inhaled and became unconscious. They had inhaled chloroform once or twice a month for about seven years. Fatal level of chloroform was detected in the blood and tissues by gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis. The fragmentation and waviness of cardiomyocytes that indicates hypercontraction, along with the edema and hemorrhage of the lung, shows the presence of acute heart failure possibly caused by arrhythmias or cardiac depression. The unusual numbers of lipofuscin pigments in the heart as well as in the liver may be generated by the chronic use of chloroform.

摘要

一名39岁女性被其情人用一块浸满氯仿的毛巾捂住面部后不久死亡,她的情人也吸入氯仿并失去了意识。在大约七年的时间里,他们每月吸入氯仿一到两次。通过气相色谱/质谱分析在血液和组织中检测到了致死剂量的氯仿。心肌细胞的破碎和波浪状形态表明存在过度收缩,同时肺部出现水肿和出血,这显示可能存在由心律失常或心脏抑制引起的急性心力衰竭。心脏和肝脏中异常数量的脂褐素可能是长期使用氯仿所致。

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