Chan C C, Little H L
Ophthalmology. 1979 Feb;86(2):256-63. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35527-0.
Forty-eight patients with the clinical diagnosis of central retinal vein occlusion and ten surgically enulceated eyes with central retinal vein occlusion documented by histopathologic examination were studied and reviewed. Retinal neovascularization developed in only one of the ten eyes. Rubeosis iridis occurred in 14% (7) of the clinical cases and in all of the histopathologic cases. Ten eyes with neovascular glaucoma, enucleated following central retinal vein occlusion, showed absence of retinal endothelial cells. The absence of retinal capillary endothelial cells is significant in explaining the rare occurrence of retinal neovascularization following central retinal vein occlusion. However, the small number of cases may reflect a biased result. Further studies of more cases over a longer period are required to reach the final conclusion.
对48例临床诊断为视网膜中央静脉阻塞的患者以及10例经组织病理学检查证实为视网膜中央静脉阻塞且已手术摘除眼球的病例进行了研究和回顾。在这10只眼中仅有1只出现了视网膜新生血管。虹膜红变在14%（7例）的临床病例以及所有组织病理学病例中均有发生。10例因视网膜中央静脉阻塞后出现新生血管性青光眼而摘除的眼球，显示视网膜内皮细胞缺失。视网膜毛细血管内皮细胞的缺失对于解释视网膜中央静脉阻塞后视网膜新生血管罕见发生具有重要意义。然而，病例数量较少可能反映出有偏差的结果。需要对更多病例进行更长时间的进一步研究才能得出最终结论。
