Weber A, Potel J, Schäfer-Schmidt R, Prell A, Datzmann C
Landesuntersuchungsamt für das Gesundheitswesen Nordbayern.
Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed. 1995 Dec;198(2):117-23.
Listeria (L.) monocytogenes was isolated from 33.3% fecal samples of 138 cattle (29 strains serovar 1/2b, 10 strains serovar 1/2a, 7 strains serovar 4ab), from 8% fecal samples of 100 hens (5 strains serovar 1/2b, 1 strain serovar 1/2a, 4ab and 4b each), from 8% fecal samples of 100 sheep (6 strains serovar 1/2a, 1 strain serovar 1/2b and 4ab each), from 5.9% fecal samples of 34 pigs (2 strains serovar 4ab), from 4.8% fecal samples of 400 horses (7 strains serovar 1/2a, 6 strains serovar 1/2b and 4ab each), from 1.3% fecal samples of 300 dogs (3 strains serovar 1/2b, 1 strain serovar 4ab), from 0.9% fecal samples of 350 pigeons (1 strains serovar 1/2a, 1/2b and 4ab each), from 0.4% fecal samples of 275 cats (1 strain serovar 4b) and from 5 respectively 2 fecal samples of 35 tortoises (3 strains serovar 4ab, 2 strains serovar 4b) respectively 5 amphibia (1 strain serovar 4ab and 4e each). Further 36.9% fecal samples of cattle, 15% fecal samples of hens, 6% fecal samples of horses, 5.9% fecal samples of pigs, 5% fecal samples of sheep, 4% fecal samples of dogs, 2.3% fecal samples of pigeons, 3 fecal samples of 35 tortoises and 1 fecal sample of 260 rabbits contained L. innocua. In further 2% fecal samples of hens, in further 1.5% fecal samples of horses and in further 0.6% fecal samples of pigeons was detected L. seeligeri. 3 fecal samples of horses and 1 fecal sample of dogs, lizards and amphibia each contained L. welshimeri, while in 1 fecal sample of tortoises and in 3 fecal samples of 33 lizards L. ivanovii was detected.
从138头牛的33.3%粪便样本中分离出单核细胞增生李斯特菌（29株血清型1/2b、10株血清型1/2a、7株血清型4ab），从100只母鸡的8%粪便样本中分离出（5株血清型1/2b、1株血清型1/2a、4株血清型4ab和4株血清型4b），从100只绵羊的8%粪便样本中分离出（6株血清型1/2a、1株血清型1/2b和4株血清型4ab），从34头猪的5.9%粪便样本中分离出（2株血清型4ab），从400匹马的4.8%粪便样本中分离出（7株血清型1/2a、6株血清型1/2b和4株血清型4ab），从300只狗的1.3%粪便样本中分离出（3株血清型1/2b、1株血清型4ab），从350只鸽子的0.9%粪便样本中分离出（1株血清型1/2a、1株血清型1/2b和1株血清型4ab），从275只猫的0.4%粪便样本中分离出（1株血清型4b），从35只乌龟的5份粪便样本中分别分离出（3株血清型4ab、2株血清型4b），从5只两栖动物的粪便样本中分别分离出（1株血清型4ab和1株血清型4e）。此外，牛的36.9%粪便样本、母鸡的15%粪便样本、马的6%粪便样本、猪的5.9%粪便样本、绵羊的5%粪便样本、狗的4%粪便样本、鸽子的2.3%粪便样本、35只乌龟的3份粪便样本和260只兔子的1份粪便样本中含有无害李斯特菌。在母鸡的另外2%粪便样本、马的另外1.5%粪便样本和鸽子的另外0.6%粪便样本中检测到斯氏李斯特菌。马的3份粪便样本以及狗、蜥蜴和两栖动物各1份粪便样本中含有威氏李斯特菌，而在乌龟的1份粪便样本和33只蜥蜴的3份粪便样本中检测到伊氏李斯特菌。
