Witzel D A, Ivie W, Dollahite J W
Am J Vet Res. 1976 Jul;37(7):859-61.
Studies with smallhead sneezeweed (Helenium microcephalum DC) indicated that a sesquiterpene lactone, helenalin, is the only significant toxic constituent present. The oral median lethal dose of helenalin for 5 mammalian species was between 85 and 105 mg/kg.
对小头堆心菊(Helenium microcephalum DC)的研究表明,倍半萜内酯——堆心菊素是唯一存在的重要有毒成分。堆心菊素对5种哺乳动物的经口半数致死剂量在85至105毫克/千克之间。