Adams S H, John O P
Department of Epidemiology, University of California at Berkeley, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1997 Oct;69(2):408-24. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6902_11.
Using two samples, we developed and validated a hostility scale that can be scored from the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) and serves as an alternate for the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (Ho; Cook & Medley, 1954). The CPI Hostility (H) scale consists of 33 items that are either duplicates or close equivalents of specific Ho items, and the two scales correlate at least .90 in samples differing in sex. The H and Ho scales show a similar pattern of correlations with conceptually relevant MMPI scales and with observer-rated personality attributes tapping Barefoot, Peterson, et al.'s (1991) five hostility categories of Hostile Affect, Cynicism, Aggressive Responding, Social Avoidance, and Hostile Attributions. These findings provide evidence for the equivalence of the two hostility scales, as well as external validation for those personality characteristics that are purported to underlie the construct of hostility as tapped by both the original Ho scale and the new CPI H scale.
我们使用两个样本开发并验证了一种敌意量表，该量表可根据加利福尼亚心理调查表（CPI）进行计分，并可作为库克 - 梅德利敌意量表（Ho；库克和梅德利，1954年）的替代量表。CPI敌意（H）量表由33个项目组成，这些项目要么是特定Ho项目的重复项，要么是其近似等效项，并且在不同性别的样本中，这两个量表的相关性至少为0.90。H量表和Ho量表与概念上相关的明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）量表以及与观察者评定的人格属性之间呈现出相似的相关模式，这些人格属性体现了巴尔富特、彼得森等人（1991年）提出的敌意的五个类别，即敌意情绪、愤世嫉俗、攻击性反应、社交回避和敌意归因。这些发现为两种敌意量表的等效性提供了证据，同时也为那些据称构成原始Ho量表和新CPI H量表所测量的敌意结构基础的人格特征提供了外部验证。
