Young H F, Bentall R P
Psychology Department, Reaside Clinic, Rubery, Birmingham.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1997 Nov;36(4):569-73. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01261.x.
The extent to which individuals suffering from persecutory delusions, as compared to matched controls, were prepared to change their attributional judgments following additional information, was investigated. Participants were required to decide whether the actor or target individual had caused an action before and after information, which was either high or low in terms of distinctiveness, consistency and consensus. There were no differences between the three participant groups which all made decisions, and changed their decisions, in the directions predicted by attribution theory.
研究了与匹配的对照组相比，患有被害妄想症的个体在获得额外信息后愿意改变其归因判断的程度。参与者被要求在信息前后判断是行为者还是目标个体导致了某一行为，这些信息在独特性、一致性和共识性方面有高有低。三个参与组在做出决策并按照归因理论预测的方向改变决策方面没有差异。
