Coping and cognition in schizophrenia and depression.

We examined the stable relations between coping style and cognitive function in schizophrenic and depressed patients and in patient and normal controls on two test occasions. The results show that a poor self-report of coping style is independent of psychiatric diagnosis, but there are associations with both subjective and objective cognitive malaise. Poor cognitive task performance is associated with a dependent coping style, perhaps pointing to a "giving-up" attitude. Subjective cognitive dysfunction and high levels of mental effort during task performance are associated with an avoidant coping style and with worrying, which suggest failing compensatory cognitive strategies as a causal mechanism of this coping dimension.