Drew J H, Marriage K, Bayle V V, Bajraszewski E, McNammara J M
Arch Dis Child. 1976 Jun;51(6):454-8. doi: 10.1136/adc.51.6.454.
Use of phototherapy for hyperbilirubinaemia in 300 consecutively treated infants has shown that minor complications are common. With a knowledge of these complications and measures taken to minimize their effects, phototherapy appears to be safe in the short term. The long-term follow-up study showed that growth, and in particular head circumference, was not affected. There was, however, a higher incidence of squints and abnormal developmental performance in those infants treated with phototherapy. This may not have been due to phototherapy usage per se. However, because of these findings, it is suggested that phototherapy should not be used indiscriminately for hyperbilirubinaemia until the results of further long-term studies are available.
对300例接受连续治疗的婴儿使用光疗治疗高胆红素血症的情况表明,轻微并发症很常见。了解这些并发症并采取措施将其影响降至最低后,光疗在短期内似乎是安全的。长期随访研究表明,生长,尤其是头围,并未受到影响。然而,接受光疗的婴儿中斜视和发育异常表现的发生率较高。这可能并非光疗本身所致。然而,鉴于这些发现,建议在获得进一步长期研究结果之前,不应将光疗不加区分地用于高胆红素血症的治疗。