Ruiz Gómez M, Bate M
Department of Zoology, Cambridge, UK.
Development. 1997 Dec;124(23):4857-66. doi: 10.1242/dev.124.23.4857.
Terminal divisions of myogenic lineages in the Drosophila embryo generate sibling myoblasts that found larval muscles or form precursors of adult muscles. Alternative fates adopted by sibling myoblasts are associated with distinct patterns of gene expression. Genes expressed in the progenitor cell are maintained in one sibling and repressed in the other. These differences depend on an asymmetric segregation of Numb between sibling cells. In numb mutants, muscle fates associated with repression are duplicated and alternative muscles are lost. If numb is overexpressed the reverse transformation occurs. Numb acts to block Notch-mediated repression of genes expressed in muscle progenitor cells. Thus asymmetric cell divisions are essential determinants of muscle fates during myogenesis in Drosophila
果蝇胚胎中肌源性谱系的终末分裂产生同胞成肌细胞,这些成肌细胞形成幼虫肌肉或成为成虫肌肉的前体。同胞成肌细胞所采用的不同命运与不同的基因表达模式相关。在祖细胞中表达的基因在一个同胞细胞中得以维持,而在另一个同胞细胞中受到抑制。这些差异取决于同胞细胞之间Numb的不对称分离。在numb突变体中,与抑制相关的肌肉命运会重复出现,而替代肌肉则会缺失。如果numb过度表达,就会发生相反的转变。Numb的作用是阻止Notch介导的对肌肉祖细胞中表达基因的抑制。因此,不对称细胞分裂是果蝇肌生成过程中肌肉命运的关键决定因素。