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显性遗传性脑发育异常:一位母亲及其儿子患有蛛网膜囊肿并伴有轻度智力障碍

Dominantly inherited cerebral dysplasia: arachnoid cyst associated with mild mental handicap in a mother and her son.

作者信息

Tolmie J L, Day R, Fredericks B, Galea P, Moffett A W

机构信息

Duncan Guthrie Institute of Medical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals NHS Trust, Glasgow, UK.

出版信息

J Med Genet. 1997 Dec;34(12):1018-20. doi: 10.1136/jmg.34.12.1018.

DOI:10.1136/jmg.34.12.1018
PMID:9429147
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1051156/
Abstract

We report a mother and son who each presented in infancy with hypotonia and global developmental delay. Subsequently, in both subjects, mild mental handicap was diagnosed in association with temporal lobe arachnoid cysts. Mendelian inheritance of this phenotype seems likely and macroscopic cerebral dysplasia in general may be underdiagnosed in people with familial, mild mental handicap.

摘要

我们报告了一位母亲和她的儿子,他们在婴儿期均表现为肌张力减退和全面发育迟缓。随后,在这两名患者中,均诊断出轻度智力障碍并伴有颞叶蛛网膜囊肿。这种表型似乎可能是孟德尔遗传,而且一般来说,在患有家族性轻度智力障碍的人群中,宏观脑发育异常可能未得到充分诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e7f/1051156/dc998f2bf06b/jmedgene00254-0059-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e7f/1051156/30d520d642b6/jmedgene00254-0059-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e7f/1051156/dc998f2bf06b/jmedgene00254-0059-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e7f/1051156/30d520d642b6/jmedgene00254-0059-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e7f/1051156/dc998f2bf06b/jmedgene00254-0059-b.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Familial and syndromic forms of arachnoid cyst implicate genetic factors in disease pathogenesis.蛛网膜囊肿的家族性和综合征形式表明遗传因素在疾病发病机制中起作用。
Cereb Cortex. 2023 Mar 10;33(6):3012-3025. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhac257.
2
Familial arachnoid cysts: a review of 35 families.家族性蛛网膜囊肿:35个家族的综述
Childs Nerv Syst. 2019 Apr;35(4):607-612. doi: 10.1007/s00381-019-04060-z. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
3
Neurocognitive and psychological profiles in pediatric arachnoid cyst.小儿蛛网膜囊肿的神经认知与心理特征

本文引用的文献

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Agenesis of the corpus callosum in a mother and son.一对母子均患胼胝体发育不全。
Am J Med Genet. 1997 Mar 17;69(2):152-4.
2
Arachnoid cysts associated with subdural hematomas and hygromas: analysis of 16 cases, long-term follow-up, and review of the literature.与硬膜下血肿和硬膜下积液相关的蛛网膜囊肿:16例分析、长期随访及文献复习
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Arachnoid cyst of the middle cranial fossa: report of bilateral cysts in siblings.
Surg Neurol. 1981 Aug;16(2):127-30. doi: 10.1016/0090-3019(81)90113-0.
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Arachnoid cysts in a brother and sister.一对亲兄妹均患蛛网膜囊肿。
J Med Genet. 1988 Oct;25(10):714-5. doi: 10.1136/jmg.25.10.714.
8
The recurrence risks for mild idiopathic mental retardation.轻度特发性智力障碍的复发风险。
J Med Genet. 1989 Apr;26(4):260-6. doi: 10.1136/jmg.26.4.260.
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Familial intracranial arachnoid cysts.家族性颅内蛛网膜囊肿
Childs Nerv Syst. 1991 Apr;7(2):100-2. doi: 10.1007/BF00247865.