Santelli J S, Warren C W, Lowry R, Sogolow E, Collins J, Kann L, Kaufmann R B, Celentano D D
Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Fam Plann Perspect. 1997 Nov-Dec;29(6):261-7.
In a nationally representative sample of sexually experienced youths aged 14-22, 37% of young women and 52% of young men said the condom was the primary method used to prevent pregnancy at last intercourse; an additional 8% and 7%, respectively, said they used a condom at last intercourse; much of this represents dual use [corrected]. Condom use at last intercourse was reported by 25% of young men whose partner was using the pill. Significant independent predictors of condom use with the pill among men included younger age, black race, engaging in fewer nonsexual risk behaviors and having received instruction about HIV in school. Among young women, 21% of those relying on the pill reported also using a condom at last intercourse. For women, independent predictors of dual use included younger age, black race, older age at first sex, fewer nonsexual risk behaviors, having no partners in the previous three months and having talked to parents or other adult relatives about HIV.
在一个具有全国代表性的14至22岁有性经历的青年样本中，37%的年轻女性和52%的年轻男性表示，避孕套是他们上次性交时预防怀孕的主要方法；另有8%和7%的人分别表示他们上次性交时使用了避孕套；其中大部分表示同时使用[已修正]。伴侣正在服用避孕药的年轻男性中，有25%报告上次性交时使用了避孕套。男性中与服用避孕药同时使用避孕套的显著独立预测因素包括年龄较小、黑人种族、较少参与非性风险行为以及在学校接受过关于艾滋病毒的教育。在年轻女性中，依赖避孕药的人中有21%报告上次性交时也使用了避孕套。对女性来说，同时使用的独立预测因素包括年龄较小、黑人种族、初次性行为年龄较大、较少参与非性风险行为、在过去三个月没有伴侣以及与父母或其他成年亲属谈论过艾滋病毒。
