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反复流产

Repeat abortion.

作者信息

Potter R G, Ford K

出版信息

Demography. 1976 Feb;13(1):65-82.

PMID:943338
Abstract

A reanalysis of the repeat abortion experience of New York City residents during July 1, 1970 to June 30, 1972 is undertaken on the basis of a probability model that generates repeat abortion ratios as a function of assumptions about fecundity, contraceptive efficiency, and exposure lengths. Tested are three hypotheses put forward by Daily et al. in a 1973 analysis: (i) the low repeat abortion ratio of .0245 is attributable in part to underreporting of registered induced abortions as repeat ones; (ii) a major part of the rise in repeat abortion ratios, from virtually zero to six percent over four consecutive six-month intervals, is explainable in terms of the rising volume of exposure time to risk of repeat abortion relative to the stream of initial abortions; and (iii) the higher abortion ratios of women in their twenties compared to those of older or younger women is ascribable to "differences in fecundity and intercourse frequency." Support is found for the first two hypotheses, and a mixed outcome for the third.

摘要

基于一个概率模型,对1970年7月1日至1972年6月30日期间纽约市居民的重复堕胎经历进行了重新分析,该模型根据生育能力、避孕效率和暴露时长等假设生成重复堕胎率。对戴利等人在1973年分析中提出的三个假设进行了检验:(i)低重复堕胎率0.0245部分归因于将登记的人工流产漏报为重复堕胎;(ii)重复堕胎率在连续四个六个月间隔内从几乎为零上升到6%,这一上升的主要部分可以用相对于初次堕胎流而言,重复堕胎风险暴露时间的增加来解释;(iii)二十多岁女性的堕胎率高于年龄较大或较小的女性,这归因于“生育能力和性交频率的差异”。前两个假设得到了支持,第三个假设的结果好坏参半。

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1
Repeat abortion.反复流产
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本文引用的文献

1
The risk of conception on different days of the menstrual cycle.不同月经周期日受孕的风险。
Popul Stud (Camb). 1969 Nov;23(3):455-61. doi: 10.1080/00324728.1969.10405297.
2
Contraceptive failure in the United States.美国的避孕失败情况。
Fam Plann Perspect. 1973 Summer;5(3):133-42.
3
Repeat abortions in New York City: 1970-1972.纽约市的重复堕胎情况:1970 - 1972年
Fam Plann Perspect. 1973 Spring;5(2):89-93.
4
Two years' experience with a liberal abortion law: its impact on fetility trends in New York City.一项宽松堕胎法实施两年的经验:其对纽约市生育趋势的影响。
Fam Plann Perspect. 1973 Winter;5(1):36-41.
5
An exponential model of female sterility.
Demography. 1973 Feb;10(1):113-21.
6
Two years experience in New York City with the liberalized abortion law--progress and problems.在纽约市实施宽松堕胎法的两年经验——进展与问题。
Am J Public Health. 1973 Jun;63(6):524-35. doi: 10.2105/ajph.63.6.524.
7
Legal abortion 1970-1971--the New York City experience.1970 - 1971年合法堕胎——纽约市的经历
Am J Public Health. 1973 May;63(5):409-18. doi: 10.2105/ajph.63.5.409.
8
Sterilization associated with induced abortion: JPSA findings.与人工流产相关的绝育:日本人口问题研究协会的调查结果。
Fam Plann Perspect. 1973 Summer;5(3):177-82.
9
Competition between spontaneous and induced abortion.自然流产与人工流产之间的竞争。
Demography. 1975 Feb;12(1):129-41.