Kogan M
Integrated Plant Protection Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331, USA.
Annu Rev Entomol. 1998;43:243-70. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.243.
Twenty five years after its first enunciation, IPM is recognized as one of the most robust constructs to arise in the agricultural sciences during the second half of the twentieth century. The history of IPM, however, can be traced back to the late 1800s when ecology was identified as the foundation for scientific plant protection. That history, since the advent of modern organosynthetic pesticides, acquired elements of drama, intrigue, jealousy, and controversy that mark the path of many great scientific or technological achievements. Evolution of IPM followed multiple paths in several countries and reached beyond the confines of entomological sciences. Time and space constraints, however, bias this review toward entomology, among the plant protection sciences, and give it an obvious US slant, despite the global impact of IPM.
在首次提出25年后，有害生物综合防治（IPM）被公认为是20世纪下半叶农业科学领域出现的最具影响力的理念之一。然而，IPM的历史可以追溯到19世纪末，当时生态学被确立为科学植物保护的基础。自现代有机合成农药问世以来，这段历史充满了戏剧性、阴谋、嫉妒和争议，这也是许多重大科学或技术成就发展历程的特点。在几个国家，IPM沿着多条路径发展，其影响范围超出了昆虫学领域。然而，由于时间和空间的限制，本综述偏向于植物保护科学中的昆虫学领域，并且明显带有美国视角，尽管IPM具有全球影响力。
