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通过光斑贴试验诊断对氟哌噻吨的光敏性

Diagnosis of photosensitivity to flupenthixol by photoprick testing.

作者信息

Bourrain J L, Paillet C, Woodward C, Beani J C, Amblard P

机构信息

Service de Dermatologie-CHU de Grenoble, France.

出版信息

Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 1997 Aug;13(4):159-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.1997.tb00221.x.

Abstract

We report the case of a 38-year-old patient with an erythematous eruption, initially confined to photo-exposed areas and then becoming more generalized, which was attributable to flupenthixol, a thioxanthene derivative used for its neuroleptic properties. The compound has the same polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as phenothiazines, but without any cross-reaction in our patient. A photoallergic cause for the eruption was verified on clinical, histological and photobiologic grounds. Photopatch tests were negative, but photoprick testing was positive after UV irradiation of the test site. Photopatch test methods using better skin penetration have been already reported for testing drug photosensitivity. Photoprick testing combines better penetration with greater ease of use.

摘要

我们报告了一例38岁患者,其出现红斑疹,起初局限于光暴露部位,随后变得更加泛发,这归因于氟哌噻吨,一种因其抗精神病特性而使用的硫杂蒽衍生物。该化合物与吩噻嗪具有相同的多环芳烃,但在我们的患者中未出现任何交叉反应。基于临床、组织学和光生物学依据,证实皮疹的病因是光变应性。光斑贴试验为阴性,但在试验部位进行紫外线照射后,光点刺试验为阳性。已经有报道采用皮肤渗透性更好的光斑贴试验方法来检测药物光敏性。光点刺试验结合了更好的渗透性和更高的易用性。

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