Loas G, Berner P, Rein W, Yon V, Boyer P, Lecrubier Y
Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie, Hôpital Pinel, Amiens.
Encephale. 1997 Sep-Oct;23(5):364-74.
Observable behaviors play the predominant role in the clinical assessment of schizophrenia, while only secondary emphasis is placed on exclusively subjective complaints. Huber employed the phenomenological approach to obtain subjective symptoms that he named "basic symptoms". Subjective symptoms constitute an important component of the schizophrenic symptomatology. They may play a predominant role during the prodromal or early phases of the disease, they may be useful in elucidating cognitive and perceptual disturbances in schizophrenia. In the last decade, the assessment of patients' subjective experiences has acquired significance with the development of several instruments for their specific evaluation. The Frankfurt Complaint Questionnaire (FCQ, Süllwold, 1986) is the instrument most widely used in Europe for assessing subjective experiences. It covers a wide range of complaints of cognitive deficits that Süllwold compiled from the complaints of schizophrenic patients. We present the French translation of the FCQ. The availability of the FCQ in French could be an important step in promoting the study of subjective experiences in research and clinical activities.
可观察到的行为在精神分裂症的临床评估中起主要作用,而对于纯粹的主观主诉仅给予次要的关注。胡贝尔采用现象学方法来获取他称之为“基本症状”的主观症状。主观症状是精神分裂症症状学的重要组成部分。它们可能在疾病的前驱期或早期阶段起主要作用,可能有助于阐明精神分裂症中的认知和感知障碍。在过去十年中,随着用于特定评估的几种工具的发展,对患者主观体验的评估变得重要起来。《法兰克福主诉问卷》(FCQ,叙尔沃尔德,1986年)是欧洲用于评估主观体验最广泛使用的工具。它涵盖了叙尔沃尔德从精神分裂症患者的主诉中汇编的广泛的认知缺陷主诉。我们展示了FCQ的法语翻译。FCQ的法语版本的可用性可能是在研究和临床活动中促进主观体验研究的重要一步。