Greenspan D, Shirlaw P J
Department of Stomatology, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.
Oral Dis. 1997 May;3 Suppl 1:S229-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.1997.tb00366.x.
Oral lesions cause considerable morbidity in association with HIV infection. Their successful management depends upon accurate diagnosis and the use of appropriate therapy. Various treatment approaches are described for some of the common oral lesions including Kaposi's sarcoma, oral candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia and recurrent oral ulcers associated with HIV disease. This paper will discuss the therapies available in the USA and UK. In other countries some of the drugs discussed will be available in different doses and preparations. In addition other drugs may be available in other parts of the world that are not licensed for use in the USA or UK, and their availability may vary.
口腔病变在与HIV感染相关时会导致相当高的发病率。其成功治疗取决于准确的诊断和适当治疗方法的使用。针对一些常见的口腔病变,包括卡波西肉瘤、口腔念珠菌病、毛状白斑以及与HIV疾病相关的复发性口腔溃疡,描述了各种治疗方法。本文将讨论美国和英国可用的治疗方法。在其他国家,文中讨论的一些药物可能有不同的剂量和制剂。此外,世界其他地区可能有在美国或英国未获许可使用的其他药物,其可用性也可能不同。