新生儿群体中的血压调查。
Blood pressure survey in a population of newborn infants.
作者信息
de Swiet M, Fayers P, Shinebourne E A
出版信息
Br Med J. 1976 Jul 3;2(6026):9-11. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6026.9.
Systolic blood pressure in the arm was measured in infants at the ages of 4 to 6 days and 5 to 7 weeks by the Doppler ultrasound technique. At the age of 4 to 6 days the mean blood pressure (+/- SE of mean) in 469 sleeping infants was 70-7 +/- 0-3 mm Hg, rising at 5 to 7 weeks to 89-7 +/- 0-9 mm Hg (in 144 infants). In 252 infants awake at 5 to 7 weeks blood pressure was 96-8 +/- 0-6 mm Hg. In 391 infants in whom measurements were made on both occasions blood pressure at 4 to 6 days was significantly related to blood pressure at 5 to 7 weeks. Thus those infants with relatively high blood pressures at 4 to 6 days showed a weak tendency to have relatively high blood pressures at 5 to 7 weeks. In this trend continues with age it would suggest that the tendency to develop hypertension may already be demonstrable at the age of 4 to 6 days.
采用多普勒超声技术测量了4至6日龄和5至7周龄婴儿手臂的收缩压。在4至6日龄时，469名睡眠中婴儿的平均血压（平均血压±平均标准误）为70.7±0.3毫米汞柱，到5至7周龄时升至89.7±0.9毫米汞柱（144名婴儿）。在5至7周龄清醒的252名婴儿中，血压为96.8±0.6毫米汞柱。在391名两次都进行测量的婴儿中，4至6日龄时的血压与5至7周龄时的血压显著相关。因此，那些在4至6日龄时血压相对较高的婴儿，在5至7周龄时也有血压相对较高的微弱趋势。如果这种趋势随着年龄持续存在，这表明在4至6日龄时可能已经可以看出有患高血压的倾向。
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